ຄູ່ມືຜູ້ໃຊ້ຕົວສ້າງລະບົບ Microsoft Windows 11 Pro OEM

1. Introduction to Windows 11 Pro OEM

This manual provides essential information for installing and utilizing Microsoft Windows 11 Pro OEM. This version is specifically designed for system builders and is intended for installation on new personal computers that do not have a prior version of Windows installed. It offers a streamlined, intuitive user interface, enhanced security features, and tools to boost productivity.

Figure 1: Official Windows 11 Pro branding, indicating the operating system version.

2. ຄວາມຕ້ອງການລະບົບ

Before installing Windows 11 Pro, ensure your system meets the following minimum requirements. Failure to meet these specifications may result in installation issues or suboptimal performance.

• ໜ່ວຍປະມວນຜົນ: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with 2 or more cores on a compatible 64-bit processor or System on a Chip (SoC).
• RAM: 4 gigabyte (GB).
• ການເກັບຮັກສາ: 64 GB or larger storage device.
• System firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
• TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0.
• ບັດກາຟິກ: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver.
• ຈໍສະແດງຜົນ: High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9" diagonally, 8 bits per colour channel.
• Internet connection and Microsoft account: Required to perform updates and to download and take advantage of some features. A Microsoft account is required for some features. Switching a device out of Windows 11 Home in S mode also requires internet connectivity.

Figure 2: Visual representation of the minimum system requirements for Windows 11.

3. ການຕິດຕັ້ງແລະການຕິດຕັ້ງ

The Windows 11 Pro OEM version is intended for installation on a new PC with no prior version of Windows installed. This product typically comes with an installation DVD and a product key.

1. ກະກຽມລະບົບຂອງທ່ານ: Ensure your new PC meets all system requirements listed in Section 2. Back up any existing data if you are performing a clean installation on a drive that previously contained data.
2. ໃສ່ສື່ຕິດຕັ້ງ: Insert the Windows 11 Pro OEM DVD into your computer's optical drive. If your system does not have an optical drive, you may need to create a bootable USB drive using the official Microsoft Media Creation Tool and your product key.
3. Boot from Media: Restart your computer and configure the BIOS/UEFI settings to boot from the DVD or USB drive.
4. ປະຕິບັດຕາມການເຕືອນໃນຫນ້າຈໍ: The Windows Setup wizard will guide you through the installation process. Select your language, time, and keyboard preferences.
5. ໃສ່ລະຫັດຜະລິດຕະພັນ: When prompted, enter the 25-character product key provided with your OEM package. This key is often found on a sticker or card within the packaging. Gently scratch to reveal the product key if it is covered.
6. ເລືອກ​ປະ​ເພດ​ການ​ຕິດ​ຕັ້ງ​: Choose "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)" for a clean installation on a new system.
7. Partition Drive: Select the drive or partition where you want to install Windows. You may need to format or create new partitions.
8. ການຕິດຕັ້ງສໍາເລັດ: Allow the installation process to complete. Your computer will restart multiple times.
9. ການຕັ້ງຄ່າເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ: After installation, follow the prompts to set up your user account, privacy settings, and connect to the internet.
10. ເປີດໃຊ້ Windows: Windows should activate automatically once connected to the internet. If not, navigate to Settings > System > Activation to activate manually using your product key.

Figure 3: The physical DVD media for Windows 11 Pro OEM installation.

4. Key Features and User Interface

Windows 11 Pro introduces a reimagined user experience designed for effortless, personal, and focused interaction.

• Streamlined and Intuitive UI: Enjoy a centered Start menu and effortless navigation. The clean layout, fresh icons, wallpaper, and sounds reduce cognitive load.
• Intelligent Desktop: New features like Snap Layouts organize open windows with pre-configured options that adapt to your screen. Windows 11 remembers your layout, even when docking/undocking. Create separate, custom desktops for different workflows.
• Personalized and Accessible: Interact naturally with voice, digital pen, and multi-finger touch. Use voice typing to convert ideas to text. Customizable Widgets provide live news, schedules, and to-do lists.
• Enhanced Productivity Tools: Microsoft Edge is optimized for speed and seamless integration with Microsoft 365 apps (Teams, Outlook, Office). Easily automate workflows with Microsoft Power Automate.

ຮູບທີ 4: ຈົບລົງview of Windows 11's productivity-focused user interface.

5. Operating Windows 11 Pro

Once installed, Windows 11 Pro provides a robust environment for both personal and professional use.

• ເມນູເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ: Access all your applications, settings, and files from the redesigned Start menu, now centrally located.
• ແຖບໜ້າວຽກ: The taskbar provides quick access to frequently used apps, search, and virtual desktops.
• ແອັບການຕັ້ງຄ່າ: Manage system configurations, personalize your experience, and access updates through the comprehensive Settings application.
• File ນັກສຳຫຼວດ: Organize and access your documents, pictures, and other files ປະສິດທິຜົນ.
• Microsoft Store: Download and install verified applications from the official Microsoft Store.
• Domain Join: Windows 11 Pro allows you to join your business or school domain for easy access to network files, servers, and printers. This feature is not available in Windows 11 Home.

6. ຄຸນນະສົມບັດຄວາມປອດໄພ

Windows 11 Pro is built with advanced security features to protect your data and privacy in today's complex cybersecurity landscape. It is designed as a Zero Trust-ready operating system.

• ການປົກປ້ອງໃນຕົວ: Includes hardware isolation, encryption, and robust malware protection enabled on all devices.
• Password-less Security: Easily apply password-less security with Enhanced Windows Hello for Business, utilizing facial recognition, fingerprint, or PIN.
• Multi-Factor Authentication: Combine device safeguards with multi-factor authentication for comprehensive Zero Trust protection.
• Cloud Configuration: Secure devices for curated apps and access using cloud configuration.
• ຄວາມເຂົ້າກັນໄດ້ຂອງແອັບຯ: Microsoft is committed to app compatibility with App Assure, a service that helps subscribers with 150 or more users resolve app issues.

Figure 5: An image highlighting Windows 11's focus on enhanced security.

7. ການບໍາລຸງຮັກສາ ແລະການປັບປຸງ

Regular maintenance and updates are crucial for the security and optimal performance of your Windows 11 Pro system.

• Windows Update: Ensure automatic updates are enabled via ການຕັ້ງຄ່າ > Windows Update to receive the latest security patches and feature enhancements.
• ອັບເດດໄດເວີ: Keep your hardware drivers updated. These can often be found through Windows Update or directly from your hardware manufacturer's webເວັບໄຊ.
• Disk Cleanup: Periodically use the Disk Cleanup utility to remove temporary files ແລະເພີ່ມພື້ນທີ່ຈັດເກັບຂໍ້ມູນ.
• ຊອບແວຕ້ານໄວຣັສ: Windows Security provides built-in antivirus protection. Ensure it is active and up-to-date.
• ຂໍ້ມູນສຳຮອງ: ສຳຮອງຂໍ້ມູນສຳຄັນຂອງທ່ານໃສ່ໄດຣຟ໌ພາຍນອກ ຫຼືບ່ອນເກັບຂໍ້ມູນຄລາວເປັນປະຈຳເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນການສູນເສຍຂໍ້ມູນ.

8. ການແກ້ໄຂບັນຫາ

If you encounter issues with your Windows 11 Pro installation, consider the following troubleshooting steps:

• ບັນຫາການເປີດໃຊ້ງານ: If Windows does not activate, double-check your product key for accuracy. Ensure your system is connected to the internet. If problems persist, refer to Microsoft's online activation troubleshooting guides.
• ບັນຫາການປະຕິບັດ: Check Task Manager for high resource usage. Ensure drivers are updated and perform a disk cleanup.
• ການຟື້ນຟູລະບົບ: If a recent change caused an issue, try using System Restore to revert to a previous working state.
• ການຕິດຕັ້ງຄືນໃໝ່: In severe cases, a clean reinstallation of Windows 11 Pro may be necessary. Remember that OEM licenses are tied to the first PC they are installed on and cannot be transferred to another machine.

9. ຂໍ້ມູນຈໍາເພາະ

10. ຂໍ້ມູນການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນແລະການຮັບປະກັນ

It is important to understand the support and warranty terms for OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) software.

• OEM Product Support: Microsoft OEM System Builder products typically do not include direct product support from Microsoft. Support for this software is generally provided by the system builder or the retailer from whom the product was purchased.
• ການໂອນໃບອະນຸຍາດ: An OEM license is tied to the first PC it is installed on and cannot be transferred to another machine. This is a key distinction from full packaged "Retail" versions of Windows.
• ການຮັບປະກັນ: Any warranty for the software itself would typically be provided by the system builder or reseller, not directly by Microsoft for OEM versions.
• Microsoft Resources: While direct support is limited, Microsoft provides extensive online documentation, forums, and knowledge bases that can be helpful for general Windows usage and troubleshooting. You can visit the official Microsoft support website for these resources.